Services

Beyond simple proof-reading, I provide substantive editing for all your texts. I correct grammar and syntax errors, improve the style and flow of your text and ensure that the ideas you want to communicate are presented clearly and correctly, in perfect English. I can also write texts from scratch provided that you supply the necessary source material or instructions.

 

 

Scientific texts

I work with all types of scientific text: research articles, reviews, letters to the editor, referee's reports, PhD theses, posters, grant proposals, protocols and reports. As a trained scientist, I understand the requirements of scientific publications and can ensure the optimal presentation of your work, and after more than 8000 texts and with more than 25 years of experience, my English correction and writing skills are well-honed. Once your work is returned, you can contact me by telephone or via e-mail to discuss the text and any additional changes you wish to make, to ensure that the final document conveys precisely what you wish it to, in impeccable English. I can provide you with a correction certificate on request, if required by the journal.

I generally work in Microsoft Word, using the TrackChanges mode to indicate my corrections so that you can choose to accept or reject them. However, correction in GoogleDocs is also possible if you prefer and, if you use LaTeX, you can send me a link so that I can work on the text in the editor of your choice. It is a good idea to send me the figures too, so that I can check them over and to facilitate comprehension if the text is unclear. I can correct Powerpoint and Excel files, albeit with the changes not clearly indicated due to the absence of an equivalent to TrackChanges. For pdf and other formats, I indicate the changes separately as I cannot modify the files directly.

Corrections are generally billed by the hour, which means that second readings and corrections after submission are substantially cheaper, and texts requiring more work are more expensive than those that are already well-written, an advantage to the client relative to charging by number of words or pages. Feel free to send me your text for an estimate, indicating the billing address that should be used on the quote. All work is treated in strict confidentiality.  

Correction of texts that you have generated or translated by AI

I understand only too well the temptation to use AI to write or translate your texts. However, having seen a large number of these texts over the last few years, often after their rejection by a journal for "poor English", I am also very aware of the pitfalls of this approach. AI still has much to learn. It often makes errors of meaning or of language register and seems to have learned a number of idioms and ways of saying things that do not exist in the real, non-digital world. You should always check AI-generated or -translated texts extremely carefully for errors and inconsistencies. I can do that for you. If you have machine-translated texts from French, Dutch or Spanish, the languages I can understand, it helps to send the original version with the text to be corrected as this can help me resolve problems with the AI-generated text more rapidly. For corrections of texts with AI-generated content, it is generally a good idea to indicate that you have used AI as this provides pointers to the types of errors likely to arise, but rest assured that I can usually spot such texts very easily anyway.

Scientific writing

I am not a "medical writer" in the classic sense of the term, but I can write texts for you. I can convert poster presentations into articles, for example, write reports based on source materials you provide or write letters for which a certain degree of tact is required. Feel free to contact me to discuss any writing projects you may have. 

Non-scientific texts

Alongside my scientific work, I have also developed an activity in the correction of non-specialist texts. I apply the same approach and the same rigor to these texts, to ensure that my clients communicate clearly and effectively in English. I have worked on diverse documents, including journalistic articles, webpages and marketing documents. I can also help students to prepare for examinations to be taken in English for entry into British or American universities, by correcting practice essays and providing tips for improvement. Evidently, I do not correct essays that will be sent to examiners for marking, as this would be unethical. Please note that I prefer not to take on highly technical documents in specialities that are not my own (legal and economic documents, for example).

 

In a world in which translation is becoming increasingly automated, I still believe that the best quality is achieved by processing information via the human brain rather than a machine. I translate without the aid of machine translation tools or AI. I firmly believe that this is still the only way to ensure a truly faithful translation that reliably and precisely communicates the intended meaning.

Working languages

I am bilingual in English and French, having lived in France for the last 30 years and can translate in both directions for this language pair. My scientific training is an important asset, enabling me to provide precise, technical translations in scientific domains, but I also translate non-specialist texts. 

For Spanish and Dutch, I translate only into English, not in the opposite direction. I do not translate between these two languages and French.

Please note that I am not a sworn translator and prefer not to take on highly technical translations in specialities other than my own.

Translation quality

Quality is an important aspect in "human" translation. Rather than a word-for-word, or even sentence-for-sentence translation, I read the text to understand its content, which I then express it in my own words, in natural language, so that the end result reads like something written directly in English (or French), rather than something that has been translated. This ability to communicate the essence of what is meant rather than sticking very close to the initial words and sometimes missing the real meaning is the cornerstone of human translation and the principal advantage of this approach over machine translation. Dialogue is another important element of the process. Clients can provide indications as to the precise terminology they wish to use and I am always available for discussion after return of the text to the client. As with corrections, the aim is to generate a text that says exactly what the client wants to say, in perfect English.

Checking of machine translations

I do not use machine-translation or AI-based translation methods, but I am aware that some of my clients do. Achieving the necessary quality with such methods requires very careful checking of the text obtained. I can perform such checks, correcting any errors and improving the style and fluidity of the text. Please see the English correction and writing section above for more information.

Presenting your work in public is never easy, particularly if you have to do it in a foreign language. I help non-native English speakers to prepare their talks, from slide development to presentation and pronunciation, to give them the confidence they need to communicate effectively in English.

I tailor my support for oral presentations to the needs of my clients. Whether you just need your slides and text checking over or whether you want to rehearse your speech with guidance for pronunciation and intonation, I can help. For French-speaking clients, I can even transcribe and translate the spoken text for you if you have difficulty finding the right words to express yourself in English. Rather than having a set price for an oral presentation with restrictions on the service provided, I simply bill for the time taken, at the same rate as for text correction. You can therefore run through your presentation as many times as you want and have your slides and talk corrected repeatedly if you modify things, simply paying for the time taken. I can identify problems with pronunciation, suggesting alternatives for words you find difficult to say, and modify sentence structure to improve your delivery. Feel free to contact me if you have an important talk coming up so that we can plan a preparation programme adapted to your needs to ensure you are at your best on the day.

New for 2027: scientific English teaching.

In response to requests from clients, I am developing teaching activities in scientific English. I am undertaking CELTA training this autumn. I will adapt the basic English teaching techniques I learn to the specific discipline of teaching how to write correctly in scientific English.

I intend this activity to be mostly online via visioconference, but it should also be possible to teach on-site in the Parisian area if required.

If you have any particular requests or projects in this area, please contact me so that we can develop this activity together to meet your needs.

Contact me:

Greater Paris, France

Julie Sappa

Telephone

+33 6 13 27 30 31

E-mail

juliesappa99@gmail.com

Working Hours

Mon - Fri: 9am - 6pm

 

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